Check your rebate eligibility
If you installed solar five or more years ago, you made a smart call. At the time, the deal was simple: panels on the roof, lower bills, excess power sold back to the grid at a decent rate. For most households, it worked exactly as promised.
But the energy landscape in Australia looks quite different now. Feed-in tariffs have dropped significantly, electricity prices have climbed, and households are using more power than ever, particularly in the evening when solar panels aren't generating. Meanwhile, battery technology has matured from an expensive experiment into a genuine option for everyday homes.
None of this means your original decision was wrong. It means the rules around it have shifted. And if your system was designed to maximise daytime export to the grid, it's probably not set up to deliver the savings it could under today's conditions.
This guide walks through what's changed, what to check, and how to plan a practical upgrade path, whether that means a new inverter, a battery, more panels, or some combination of all three.
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What's changed since you installed solar
When solar first took off in Australia, systems were designed around one main idea: generate as much power as possible during the day and send the excess to the grid. That approach worked well because feed-in tariffs were higher, daytime exports were rewarded, and battery storage was expensive and uncommon.
Today, several things have shifted at once.
Feed-in tariffs have fallen
Most states now offer 3 to 8 cents per kWh for exported solar, down from 20 to 60 cents a decade ago. Exporting surplus power is no longer a great earner.
Electricity prices have risen
The cost of buying power from the grid has gone up substantially, making every kilowatt-hour you use from your own system more valuable.
Evening usage has increased
More households are using power in the evening and overnight, driven by EVs, heat pumps, work-from-home routines, and bigger appliances. Solar panels generate nothing after dark.
Battery technology has matured
Prices have come down, warranties have improved, and a range of proven options are now available. Batteries are no longer a fringe product.
Modern solar systems are designed to use power in the home first, reducing what you buy from the grid. Older systems were built with the opposite priority: push everything to the grid and collect the tariff. That design mismatch is the main reason many homeowners feel their solar isn't performing like it used to, even though nothing has actually broken.
The upgrade nobody talks about: your inverter
When people think about upgrading solar, they tend to think about batteries. That makes sense. Batteries are the exciting, visible upgrade that promises to store your surplus power for later. But before you get to batteries, there's a less glamorous component that often needs attention first: your inverter.
Your inverter converts the DC power from your panels into the AC power your home actually uses. It also manages how energy flows between your home, the grid, and any battery you add later. If the inverter is limited, the whole system is limited, even if the panels are fine.
Many inverters installed five or more years ago were designed for a simpler job: push power to the grid during the day and handle basic import/export. They often lack battery compatibility, detailed monitoring, and the flexibility to handle modern grid requirements. This is the quiet bottleneck in thousands of Australian solar systems.
Here's the critical point that catches people out: you can't properly add a battery without the right inverter setup. Some older systems aren't battery-ready at all. Others can only support certain battery types or require an inverter upgrade before storage can be added. If you add a battery to an incompatible inverter, you often end up paying for two separate upgrades instead of one.
Replacing the inverter is often the step that unlocks everything else: battery compatibility, better self-consumption, smarter energy management, and the ability to expand your system down the track. It's not the flashy upgrade, but it's frequently the most impactful one.
You can compare modern inverter options, including which ones pair with which batteries, on our inverter comparison page.
Pre-2018 systems: what to check first
If your solar system was installed before 2018, you're in a specific category that's worth understanding. These systems were typically designed during a period when feed-in tariffs were still reasonable, battery storage was rare, and inverters were simpler. The assumptions baked into your system's design no longer match how most households use power.
The good news is that your panels are almost certainly still working. Solar panels degrade slowly, typically losing less than 0.5% of their output per year. A system installed in 2016 is probably still producing 95% or more of its original capacity. Panels are rarely the weak link.
Before spending anything on upgrades, check these things.
Is your inverter battery-ready? Many pre-2018 inverters are not. This is the single most important thing to check before adding storage.
Does your system have monitoring? Older systems often have limited or no visibility into performance, making it hard to know whether your system is actually underperforming.
How much solar are you exporting unused? If you export heavily during the day and buy power back at night, your system is still running on the old export model.
Has your household energy use changed? More people at home, new appliances, an EV, or a pool pump all change the equation.
Does your system design support expansion? Some older systems were sized conservatively, and there may be room to add panels if your inverter and roof can handle it.
A common mistake is jumping straight to a battery purchase without reviewing the rest of the system. In many cases, the inverter is the key upgrade that unlocks better performance and future options. Getting this assessment right before you spend money avoids the risk of paying for things that don't work well together.
Can you upgrade without replacing everything?
One of the biggest reasons people put off upgrading their solar is the assumption that it means ripping everything off the roof and starting again. That's almost never the case.
Solar upgrades are modular. For most systems installed in the last 10 to 15 years, the panels are not the problem. They degrade slowly, they continue producing power for decades, and they don't need replacing unless they're damaged or significantly undersized.
The parts that typically get upgraded are the components around the panels.
| Component | Typical upgrade scenario | Approx. cost |
|---|---|---|
| Inverter | Replace with a hybrid (battery-ready) inverter for better control, monitoring, and future battery compatibility | $1,500-$3,500 |
| Battery | Store surplus daytime solar for evening use, reducing grid purchases | $5,000-$16,000 |
| Additional panels | Increase generation if household demand has grown or a battery needs more charging input | $800-$2,000/kW |
| Monitoring | Add or improve real-time visibility into system performance and energy flows | Often included with inverter |
Many homeowners stage their upgrades over time rather than doing everything at once. You might upgrade the inverter this year, add a battery next year, and expand panels when your energy needs change again. This approach spreads the cost and ensures each step actually makes sense for your situation.
There are situations where a full replacement is worth considering, such as very old systems with outdated or unsafe components, systems that were poorly designed from the start, or major changes to your roof. But for most households, a targeted upgrade delivers far better value than a complete redo.
Battery vs inverter vs panels: where should you start?
This is probably the most common question from homeowners with existing solar: "I want to upgrade, but what do I upgrade first?" The answer depends on what problem you're actually trying to solve.
battery_charging_fullStart with a battery if...
You export a lot of unused solar during the day, use most of your electricity in the evening, your feed-in tariff is low, and your system is already generating enough surplus to charge a battery properly. A battery shifts solar energy from daytime (when you don't need it) to evening (when you do).
One caveat: if your inverter doesn't support battery storage, you'll need to address that first. Check inverter-battery compatibility before committing.
electrical_servicesStart with the inverter if...
Your system is more than five years old, you're planning to add a battery (now or later), you have limited or no monitoring, or your system can't be expanded easily. A modern hybrid inverter unlocks battery compatibility, better system control, and future expansion options.
In many older systems, upgrading the inverter first delivers more immediate benefit than adding a battery straight away, because it solves the root limitation. Compare options on our inverter comparison page.
solar_powerStart with more panels if...
Your household energy use has increased, your daytime solar isn't covering demand, a future battery needs more charging input, and roof space is available. More panels improve daytime self-consumption and support better battery performance later.
Keep in mind that panel upgrades only work if your inverter and system design can support the extra capacity. If your inverter is maxed out, it may need upgrading first.
A practical rule of thumb: if your system feels capped or incompatible, start with the inverter. If you're generating plenty of solar but buying power at night, start with a battery. If your daytime solar doesn't even cover your daytime use, start with panels. And remember, these upgrades don't exist in isolation. A large battery without enough panels may never fully charge. Extra panels without the right inverter may be capped. Planning the order matters.
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Over 3.6 million homes already claiming rebates
What a good upgrade path looks like
To make this concrete, here's what a staged upgrade might look like for a fairly typical household: a family in suburban Sydney with a 5kW system installed in 2016. The system is still generating power, but they're exporting most of it during the day for 5 cents per kWh and buying power back at 35 cents per kWh in the evening. Their bills have been creeping up for a couple of years.
Step 1: Assess the current system
Before spending anything, get a proper review of what you have. What does the inverter support? How much are you exporting? Where is your power going? This assessment determines what upgrade actually makes sense, rather than guessing.
Step 2: Upgrade the inverter to a hybrid model
The 2016 inverter in this example is a basic string inverter with no battery support and limited monitoring. Replacing it with a modern hybrid inverter (around $2,000 to $3,000 installed) unlocks battery compatibility, detailed monitoring, and better energy management right away.
Step 3: Add a battery when the budget allows
With a hybrid inverter already in place, adding a battery is straightforward and avoids double-handling. A 10kWh battery stores enough surplus solar to cover most evening usage, cutting grid purchases significantly.
Step 4: Expand panels if needed
If the household has grown, added an EV, or the existing panels simply aren't generating enough surplus to charge the battery well, adding 2 to 4 extra panels can round out the system. This step only makes sense once the inverter and storage are sorted.
Not every household will follow this exact sequence. Someone with a compatible inverter might skip straight to a battery. A household that's barely covering daytime use might start with panels. The point is to plan upgrades in an order that makes each step build on the last, rather than buying the most-advertised product and hoping it fits.
Rebates and incentives for solar upgrades
Some solar upgrades, including batteries, inverter replacements, and system expansions, may be eligible for state or federal incentives depending on where you live and how your system is configured. Eligibility criteria vary between states and change periodically, so it's worth checking what applies to your home before committing to any upgrades.
You can use our rebate eligibility quiz to get a clearer picture of which incentives may apply to your situation. It takes a couple of minutes and gives you a personalised summary based on your state, system type, and upgrade plans.
Frequently asked questions
Do I need to replace my entire solar system to upgrade?
In most cases, no. Solar upgrades are modular. Your panels are likely still producing well. You can upgrade the inverter, add a battery, or expand your panel array without ripping everything off the roof.
How do I know if my inverter needs replacing?
Common signs include limited or no monitoring, no battery compatibility, rising bills despite having solar, and the system being more than 5 to 7 years old. Most string inverters have a lifespan of 5 to 10 years.
Should I add a battery or upgrade my inverter first?
If your current inverter doesn't support battery storage, upgrade the inverter first. A modern hybrid inverter unlocks battery compatibility, better monitoring, and smarter energy management. Adding a battery to an incompatible inverter often means paying for two upgrades instead of one.
Are my old solar panels still working properly?
Almost certainly. Panels degrade slowly, losing around 0.5% per year. A system installed in 2016 is probably still producing 95% or more of its original capacity. The bigger limitations are usually the inverter, lack of battery compatibility, and a system designed around grid export.
Can I add more panels to my existing system?
In many cases, yes, provided you have roof space and your inverter can handle the extra capacity. If your inverter is at its limit, you may need to upgrade it first or add a second inverter. A qualified installer can assess what your system supports.
How much does a solar system upgrade cost?
It varies by upgrade. An inverter replacement runs $1,500 to $3,500. A battery addition ranges from $5,000 to $16,000 depending on capacity. Extra panels cost $800 to $2,000 per kW. Many upgrades are eligible for government incentives that reduce the out-of-pocket cost.
Next steps and related resources
The next step
If you have any questions about the information in this guide, feel free to get in touch:
Email: hello@whysolar.com.au
Tel: +61 455 221 921
If you're considering solar panels or batteries for your home, Bec and the team can help you get quotes from trusted, pre-vetted local installers:

Written by
Bec RamirezAussie Mum & Energy Expert
Helping families navigate the switch to solar with practical, real-world advice. Bec focuses on the financial side — rebates, bill savings, and financing options — so everyday Australians can see real value from going solar.
Learn more about Bec Ramirez